配管常用名词术语-管道材料等级 设备 容器 锅炉 用房 词汇

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4 管道等级及材料统计

4.1 管道材料规定Piping Material Specification

管道等级piping class; piping classification
管道等级号class designation
公称直径nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size
公称压力nominal pressure (PN)
压力级，等级，类别class (CL)
低压 low pressure (L.P.)
中压 medium pressure (M.P.)
高压 high pressure (H.P.)
大气压atmosphere (ATM)
真空 vacuum
工作压力operating pressure; working pressure
设计压力design pressure
工作温度operating temperature
设计温度design temperature
环境温度ambient temperature
腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance
管道附件piping attachment
管道元件piping element
壁厚 wall thickness (WT)
壁厚系列号schedule number (SCH. No.)
加厚的，加强的extra heavy, extra strong
双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strong
通用连接组typieal installation
分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）block form
数据库data base
文件 file

4.2 材料统计Material Take-off (MTO)

汇总表summary sheet
材料表bill of material (BM)
综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS)
统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off
材料情况报告 materialstatus report (MSR)
散装材料bulk material
编位号的itemized
代码 code number
短代码short code
数量 quantity (QTY)
重力 weight
净重 net weight
毛重 gross weight
5 设备布置及管道布置
Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement

5.1 设备名称Equipment Name

5.1.1 容器 Vessel

(1) 塔 tower, column
洗涤塔scrubber
吸收塔absorber
冷却塔cooling tower
精馏塔fractionating tower
蒸馏塔distillation tower
再生塔regenering tower
造粒塔prflling tower
汽提塔stripper
脱气塔degasifier
合成塔synthesis tower
(2) 反应器reactor
聚台釜 polymerizer
转化器，变换器converter
脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor
甲烷化器methanator
(3) 气柜 gas-holder
螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder
湿式气柜wet gas-holder
干式气柜dry gas-holder
(4) 槽罐
贮罐 tank; storage tank
缓冲罐knock out drum
球罐 spheroid, spherical tank
罐 drum
接受槽receiver
计量槽measuring tank
加料槽feed tank
排污罐blow down tank
闪蒸罐flash drum
汽包 steam drum
溶液贮槽solution storage tank
地下槽sloptank
(5) 其它设备
分离器separator
旋风分离器cyclone
分子筛molecular sieve
脱氧器deaerator
搅拌器agitator
干燥器dryer
混合器mixer
萃取器 extractor
结晶器crystallizer
澄清器gravity settler
净化器purifier
气化器vaporizer
吸附器adsorber
融解槽melter
减温器desuperheater
升压器booster
喷射器ejector
喷头 sprayer
火炬 flare
消声器silencer
(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器
换热器heat exchanger
空冷器air cooler
水冷却器water cooler
冷凝器condenser
螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger
蒸发器evaporator
再沸器reboiler
急冷器quencher
深冷器chiller
预热器preheater
再热器reheater
加热器heater
电加热器electric heater
过热器super heater
给水加热器feed water heater
中间冷却器inter cooler
后冷却器after cooler

5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉

炉子 furnace
烧嘴 burner
锅炉 boiler
烟囱 stack
废热锅炉waste heat boiler
辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler
省煤器economizer
回热炉direct-fired heater
辐射段radiant section
对流段convection section
裂化炉reformer
焚烧炉incinerator
回转窑rotary kiln
炉管 furnace tube
吹灰器soot blower
观察孔observation door, peep door
防爆门explosion door

5.2 辅助用房名称

5.2.1 生产用房

分析室analyzer room
变压器室transformer room
配电室，变电所substation, switch room
蓄电池室battery room
控制室control room
通风室ventilating room
贮藏室storage room
维修间 maintenanceroom
办公室office

5.2.2 生活用房

更农室locker room
盥洗室，厕所closet, lavatory, toilet