@STP | Standard Temperature and Pressure | 标准温度压力条件 |
2Ph | onshore and offshore Two Phase pipelines | 海上和陆上两相输油管线 |
ABP | Asset Business Plan | 资产经营计划 |
ABS | American Bureau of Shipping | 美国船级社,1862, Houston, IACS, EMSA |
AMSL | Above Mean Sea Level | 平均海平面以上 |
ANSI | American National Standards Institute | 美国国家标准委员会 |
ASU's | Air Separation Units | 风选单元 |
BD | Build and Drop drilling profile | “S"形钻井剖面 |
BH | Build and Hold drilling profile | “J"形钻井剖面 |
BOE | Barrel of Oil Equivalent | 油当量桶 |
CALM | Catenary Anchor Leg Mooring | 悬链锚腿系泊 |
CAPEX | CAPital Expenditure | 资本支出 |
CBD | CAPEX breakdown distribution | 资本支出分解分配 |
CCCW | Closed Circuit Cooling Water | 闭式循环冷却水 |
CGR | Condensate Gas Ratio | 凝析液-气比 |
CI | subsea Chemical Injection link | 水下井口化学药剂注入管线 |
CPA | Certified Public Accountant | (特定)会计师 |
CPF | Central Production Facility | 联合站 |
DEA | Drag Embedded Anchors; Diethanolamine (for gas sweetening) | 埋入锚;二乙醇胺(天然气脱硫) |
Dist. | Distribution | 投资分期 |
DNV | Det Norske Veritas | 挪威船级社,1864, Oslo,IACS, EMSA |
DPD | Down Payment and Delivery | 首尾两期投资分配 |
DSV | Diving Support Vessel | 潜水给养船 |
dwt | dead weight tonne | (船舶的)载重吨,重量吨 |
E&A wells | Exploration/Appraisal wells | 探井和评价井 |
ESD | Emergency Shut-Down | 紧急停车 |
ESDV | Emergency Shut Down Valves | 紧急停车阀 |
ESP | Electric Submersible Pumps | 电潜泵 |
FDS | Field Development Schematic | 油田开发示意图 |
FEED | Front-End Engineering Design | 前端工程设计 |
FLP | Floating Loading Platforms | 浮式装载平台 |
FPSO | Floating Production Storage and Offloading | 浮式生产储油船 |
G/C | onshore and offshore Gasoline/Condensate pipelines | 海上和陆上输轻油/凝析油管线. |
Gas | Gas products; onshore and offshore Gas pipelines | 海上和陆上输气管线; |
GBS | Gravity Based Structure | 重力平台基础 |
GI | onshore and offshore Gas Injection pipelines; subsea Gas Injection link | 海上和陆上注气管线;水下井口注气管线 |
GL | onshore and offshore Gas Lift pipelines; subsea Gas Lift links | 海上和陆上气举气管线;水下井口气举气管线 |
GOR | Gas Oil Ratio | 气油比 |
GUI | Graphical User Interfaces | 图形用户界面 |
H(t/t) | Horizontal vessel tan to tan length | 卧式容器两端封头切线之间的距离 |
HAZOPs | HAZard and OPerability Study | 危害与可操作性研究费 |
HHV | Higher Heating Value | 高热值 |
HSE | Health, Safety, and the Environment management systems | 健康、安全、环保认证 |
HTVD | Horizontal at True Vertical Depth | 水平井 |
HUC | Hook-Up and Commissioning | 连接和试运行 |
HVAC | Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning | 采暖、通风和空调系统 |
ID | Inside Diameter | 内径 |
ITP | ITP - InTerPipe is a company specialising in the design and supply of highly insulated pipelines, including the proprietary Izoflex insulation material used in QUE$TOR. | ITP,InTerPipe公司名缩写。InTerPipe 公司为专门致力于高度绝缘管材设计和供应的公司,包括QUE$TOR中使用的专门的Izoflex绝缘材料。 |
J-lay | type of pipelay vessel | J方式铺设海底管道 |
JT valve | Joule–Thomson valve, | 焦-汤(节流制冷)阀 |
J-U | Jack-Up rig | 自升钻井平台 |
LAT | Lowest Astronomical Tide | 最低天文潮线 |
Liq | onshore and offshore Liquid pipelines | 海上和陆上产液输送管线。 |
Lloyd's | Lloyd's Register of Shipping | 劳埃德船级社,London,1760, IACS, EMSA |
LPG | Liquefied Petroleum Gas, onshore and offshore LPG Pipelines | 液化石油气产品;海上和陆上液化石油气输送管线 |
MEA | Monoethanolamine (gas sweetening) | β-巯基乙胺(天然气脱硫) |
MeOH | onshore and offshore Methanol pipelines | 海上和陆上甲醇输送管线 |
MMS | Maritime Management Systems certification | 海事管理系统认证 |
MSF | Module Support Frame | 模块式支撑架 |
MSV | Multipurpose Service Vessel | 多功能服务船 |
NGL | Natural Gas Liquid product; onshore and offshore NGL pipelines | 天然气液产品;海上和陆上天然气液输送管线。 |
O&G | onshore and offshore Oil and Gas composite transfer pipelines | 海上和陆上油气混输管线。 |
O&W | onshore and offshore Oil and Water composite transfer pipelines | 海上和陆上油水输送管线。 |
Oil | Oil products;onshore and offshore Oil pipelines | 海上和陆上石油输送管线。 |
OIM | Offshore Installation Manager | 海上安装经理 |
OPEX | OPerating EXpenditure | 操作成本 |
ORV's | Open Rack Vapourisers | 开架式气化器 |
PiP | Pipe-in-Pipe, type of thermal insulation | 管中管保温,双层管保温。 |
PiP - Aerogel | Aerogel or combination of Aerogel and PU foam that was filled in the annulus gap between the outer and iner pipe. | 在内管和外管之间的空隙中填充气凝胶或气凝胶与PU发泡材组合材料。 |
PiP - ITP | This system utilises Izoflex material to fill the the annulus gap between the outer and inner pipes. It is installed using a field joint system which allows for quicker laying of the pipeline, compared to other insulation options. | 该系统在内管和外管之间的空隙中填充Izoflex。该方式使用现场节点系统安装,与其它绝缘系统相比可以快速铺设管线。 |
PiP - PU Foam | PU Foam material that was filled in the annulus gap between the outer and iner pipe. | 在内管和外管之间的空隙中填充PU发泡材。 |
Plat | Platform drill rig | 固定平台钻井 |
PR | subsea Production Link | 水下生产管线 |
PU foam | PolyUrethane (PU) foam material | 聚氨酯,聚亚安酯,聚氨基甲酸乙酯发泡材。PU发泡材 |
ROVs | Remotely Operated Vehicles | 遥控作业潜艇 |
RVP | Reid Vapour Pressure | 雷德蒸气压 |
SALMs | Single Articulated Leg Moorings | 单铰链锚腿系泊装置 |
SCV's | Submerged Combustion Vapourisers | 浸没燃烧式气化器 |
SEC | Securities and Exchange Commission | 证券和兑换委员会 |
Semi | Semi-submersible | 半潜式平台基础 |
SG | Specific Gravity | 比重 |
S-lay | type of pipelay vessel | S方式铺设海底管道 |
SPA | Suction Piled Anchors | 吸入桩式锚 |
SSCV | Semi-Submersible Crane Vessel | 半潜吊装船 |
SSDV | Semi-Submersible Drilling Vessel | 半潜钻井船 |
t/t | Tangent-to-Tangent | 容器两端封头切线之间的距离 |
TLP | Tension Leg Platform | 张力腿平台 |
TRI | TRIangular distribution | 三角形投资分配,中期投资为主 |
TS | subsea Test Service Link | 水下测试服务管线 |
TSR | Temporary Safe Refuge | 临时安全避难所 |
TSV | Tender Support Vessel | 供应船 |
TTWO | ThroughTubing WorkOvers | 过油管油井维修 |
TVD | True Vertical Depth | 垂直深度 |
TVP | True Vapour Pressure | 真蒸气压 |
U value | overall heat transfer co-efficient | 总体传热系数 |
UNI | UNIform distribution | 平均投资分配 |
UTA | Umbilical Termination Assembly | 从平台返回至控制管缆终端装置 |
V(t/t) | Vertical vessel tan to tan height | 立式容器两端封头切线之间的距离 |
Wat | onshore and offshore Water pipelines | 海上和陆上输水管线 |
Wet - PU Foam | PU foam material that was spraied or wrapped directly to the pipeline. PU foam material will direct contact the sea water. | 直接喷涂或缠绕聚氨基甲酸乙酯发泡材在管线上。 |
WI | onshore and offshore Water Injection pipelines;subsea Water Injection link | 海上和陆上注水管线;水下井口注水管线。 |