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压缩机名词术语 中英文对照

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发表于 2014-10-17 23:44:59 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
一、      压缩机类别:
往复式压缩机(活塞式压缩机) reciprocating compressor
回转式压缩机  rotary compressor
滑片式压缩机 sliding vane compressor  
单滑片回转式压缩机 single vane rotary compressor  
滚动转子式压缩机 rolling rotor compressor
三角转子式压缩机 triangle rotor compressor  
多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor
旋转活塞式压缩机 rolling piston compressor
涡旋式压缩机 scroll compressor
斜盘式压缩机(摇盘式压缩机) swash plate compressor
螺杆式压缩机  screw compressor
单螺杆压缩机 single screw compressor
无油压缩机  oil free compressor
膜式压缩机 diaphragm compressor
活塞式压缩机 reciprocating compressor  
单作用压缩机 single acting compressor
双作用压缩机 double acting compressor
双效压缩机 dual effect compressor  
双缸压缩机 twin cylinder compressor
闭式曲轴箱压缩机 closed crankcase compressor
开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor  
顺流式压缩机  uniflow compressor  
逆流式压缩机return flow compressor  
干活塞式压缩机 dry piston compressor
双级压缩机  compound compressor  
多级压缩机 multistage compressor  
差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor,  differential piston compressor
串轴式压缩机tandem compressor, dual compressor
升压压缩机 booster compressor
立式压缩机 vertical compressor
卧式压缩机 horizontal compressor
角度式压缩机 angular type compressor
对称平衡型压缩机 symmetrically balanced type compressor
移动式防爆螺杆式空气压缩机 Mobileexplosion-proof screw rod type air compressor
理想压缩机Ideal compressor
曲轴活塞压缩机Crankshaft piston reciprocatingcompressor
无曲轴压缩机Reciprocating compressor withoutcrankshaft
轴活塞压缩机Shaft piston compressor
膜片压缩机Diaphragm compressor
气体压缩机Gas compressor
空气压缩机Air compressor
工艺流程用压缩机Process compressor
船用压缩机Compressor for ship purpose
冲瓶用压缩机Filling compressor
摩托压缩机Motor compressor
整体压缩机Integral compressor
微型压缩机Minitype compressor
固定式压缩机Stationary compressor
移动式压缩机Portable compressor
撬装式压缩机Skid mounted compressor
无基础压缩机No-foundation compressor
水冷压缩机Water-cooled compressor
空冷压缩机Air-cooled compressor
混冷式压缩机Mixed cooling compressor
有十字头式压缩机compressor with crosshead
无十字头式压缩机compressor without crosshead
往复式压缩机Reciprocating compressor
二、      压缩机部件:
机身frame
曲轴箱crankcase
油底壳oil pan
呼吸器breather
主轴承main bearing
主轴瓦main bearing liner
主轴承盖main bearing cap
连杆connecting rod
连杆轴瓦crankpin bearing
连杆大头盖connecting rod cap
连杆小头衬套connecting rod bushing
连杆杆身connecting rod body
主副连杆master and articulated connecting rod
十字头crosshead
十字头滑板crosshead shoe
十字头销crosshead pin
十字头滑道crosshead guide
浮动十字头销floating crosshead pin
十字头销衬套crosshead pin bushing
活塞杆piston rod
贯穿活塞杆through piston rod
盘形活塞disk piston
筒形活塞trunk piston
锥形活塞conic piston
级差活塞differential piston
迷宫活塞labyrinth piston
组合活塞composite piston
柱塞plunger
活塞销piston pin
浮动活塞销floating piston pin
活塞销衬套piston pin bushing
活塞环piston ring
气环compression ring
油环oil ring
导向环,支撑环rider ring
气缸cylinder
级差气缸differential cylinder
动力缸power cylinder
缸体cylinder block
缸盖cylinder head
缸套cylinder liner
余隙阀clearance valve
余隙缸clearance cylinder
阀罩valve cage
端轴承end bearing
定位轴承location bearing
中体distance piece
端体tail piece
阻油圈oil retainer
甩油环oil slinger
挡油盘oil slinger ring
溅油杆oil dipper
槽状阀channel valve
碟状阀dish valve
多层阀multistoried valve
环状阀ring valve
网状阀disk valve
条状阀leaf valve
菌状阀mushroom valve
组合阀combined valve
直流阀direct-flow valve
舌簧阀reed valve
舌簧阀flap valve
气垫阀cushion valve
升程限制器valve stop/valve guard
缓冲片cushion plate
缓冲片damper plate
导片guide plate
气阀弹簧valve spring

 楼主| 发表于 2014-10-17 23:45:35 | 显示全部楼层
刮油器oil wiper packing
填料盒packing case
填函stuffing
前置填函pre-stuffing
安装垫mounting pad
密封环packing ring
刮油环oil wiper ring
均压圈equalizing ring
平面调料rectangle packing
梯形填料tapered packing
填料压盖packing gland
膜片diaphragm
基座base plate
滑片 blade
涡旋盘  scroll  
固定涡旋盘 stationary scroll, fixed scroll
驱动涡旋盘driven scroll, orbiting scroll  
斜盘  swash plate
摇盘 wobble plate
阴转子 female rotor
阳转子 male rotor
主转子 main rotor
闸转子 gate rotor
截止阀 line valve, stop valve
排气截止阀  discharge line valve
吸气截止阀 suction line valve
部分负荷旁通口 partial duty port
能量调节器 energy regulator
容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve
容量控制器  capacity control
消声器 muffler
联轴节  coupling
曲轴箱  crankcase
曲轴箱加热器  crankcase heater
轴封crankcase seal, shaft seal
填料盒  stuffing box  
轴封填料  shaft packing
机械密封  mechanical seal
波纹管密封 bellows seal
转动密封 rotary seal
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal
轴承 bearing  
滑动轴承  sleeve bearing  
偏心环 eccentric strap
滚珠轴承  ball bearing
滚柱轴承  roller bearing
滚针轴承 needle bearing
止推轴承  thrust bearing
外轴承 pedestal bearing
臼形轴承 footstep bearing
轴承箱 bearing housing
止推盘  thrust collar
偏心销  eccentric pin
曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight, crankshaft balance weight
曲柄轴 crankshaft
偏心轴 eccentric type crankshaft
曲拐轴 crank throw type crankshaft
连杆 connecting rod
连杆大头  crank pin end
连杆小头 piston pin end
曲轴 crankshaft
主轴颈 main journal
曲柄 crank arm, crank shaft
曲柄销  crank pin
曲拐  crank throw
曲拐机构  crank-toggle
阀盘  valve disc
阀杆  valve stem
阀座  valve seat
阀板 valve plate
阀盖  valve cage
阀罩  valve cover
阀升程限制器  valve lift guard
阀升程  valve lift  
阀孔  valve port
吸气口  suction inlet
压缩机气阀  compressor valve
吸气阀  suction valve
排气阀  delivery valve
圆盘阀 disc valve
环片阀  ring plate valve
簧片阀  reed valve
舌状阀  cantilever valve
条状阀  beam valve
提升阀  poppet valve
菌状阀 mushroom valve
杯状阀 tulip valve
缸径 cylinder bore
余隙容积 clearance volume
附加余隙(补充余隙) clearance pocket
塞排量 swept volume, piston displacement
理论排量 theoretical displacement
实际排量 actual displacement
实际输气量 actual displacement, actual output of gas
气缸工作容积 working volume of the cylinder
活塞行程容积 piston displacement
气缸 cylinder
气缸体 cylinder block
气缸壁 cylinder wall
水冷套 water cooled jacket
气缸盖(气缸头) cylinder head
安全盖(假盖) safety head
假盖 false head
活塞环 piston ring
气环 sealing ring
刮油环 scraper ring
油环 scrape ring
活塞销 piston pin
活塞 piston
一、      技术相关:
活塞行程 piston stroke
吸气行程 suction stroke
膨胀行程 expansion stroke
压缩行程 compression stroke
排气行程 discharge stroke
输气量capacity of a compressor
标准输气量standard capacity
旋转速度rotational speed
外死点outer dead point
内死点inner dead point
行程stroke
行程容积stroke volume
扫气容积swept volume
余隙容积clearance volume
相对余隙容积relative clearance volume
工作容积、气缸容积work volume/cylinder volume
平衡容积balancing volume
行程缸径比stroke bore ratio
曲柄半径crank radius
连杆长度length of connecting rod
连杆比ratio of crank radius to length of connectingrod
活塞平均速度mean piston speed
容积效率、输气系数coefficient of capacity
压力系数pressure coefficient
指示图indicator diagram
平均指示压力mean indicated effective pressure
活塞力piston rod load
曲柄转角crank rotation angle
活塞力图piston rod load diagram
切向力tangential force
法向力normal force
平均切向力mean tangential force
平衡重counterweight
技术条件Specification
主机Bare compressor
介质Compressed medium
级Stage
列Throw
主机Bare compressor
原动机,驱动机Driver
附属设备Auxiliary equipment
机体部分Frame and moving parts
喷液冷却Liquid injecting cooling
性能参数performance parameter
结构参数constructional parameter
进气压力suction pressure
排气压力discharge pressure
额定压力rated pressure
名义压力,公称压力nominal pressure
级压力比stage pressure ratio
总压力比overall pressure ratio
压力损失pressure loss
实际压力actual pressure
排气量capacity

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